Learning sharks-Share Market Institute

 

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How To Make Money In Stocks?

Stocks are a crucial component of accumulating wealth over the long term, according to any financial expert. But the challenge with stocks is that while their value can increase exponentially over time, it is impossible to accurately forecast their day-to-day movement.

Which begs the question: How can you make money in stocks?

Actually, as long as you follow some tried-and-true methods and exercise patience, it’s not that difficult.

1. Buy and Hold

Long-term investors often use the adage “Time in the market beats timing the market.”

Why does that matter? In short, a buy-and-hold strategy, in which you hold stocks or other securities for a long time rather than frequently buying and selling (also known as trading), is a common way to make money in stocks.

This is crucial because investors who frequently enter and exit the market on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis frequently miss out on chances to earn significant annual returns. You don’t think so?

Think about this According to Putnam Investments, those who stayed fully invested in the stock market for the 15 years up until 2017 received an annual return of 9.9%. However, if you frequently entered and exited the market, your chances of seeing those returns were jeopardized.

  • The annual return was only 5% for investors who missed just 10 of the best days during that time period.
  • For investors who missed the 20 best days, the annual return was just 2%.
  • In reality, missing the 30 best days led to an average yearly loss of -0.4%.

It is obvious that missing out on the market’s peaks will result in significantly lower returns. Even though it might seem like the best course of action is to simply make sure you’re invested on those days every time, it’s impossible to know when they will occur, and occasionally days of excellent performance are followed by days with significant drops.

To ensure you take advantage of the stock market at its peak, you must commit to a long-term investment strategy. Using a buy and hold strategy can assist you in achieving this objective. (Plus, it benefits you financially come tax time by lowering your capital gains taxes.)

2. Opt for Funds Over Individual Stocks

Experienced investors understand that diversification, a tried-and-true investing strategy, is essential to lowering risk and potentially increasing returns over time. Consider it the equivalent of not putting all of your eggs in one basket when investing.

The majority of investors favor either individual stocks or stock funds, such as mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), as investments, but experts typically advise the latter to maximize diversification.

While you can purchase a variety of individual stocks to mimic the automatic diversification found in funds, doing so can be time-consuming, require a fair amount of investing knowledge, and require a sizable cash commitment. For instance, a single share of one stock may cost hundreds of dollars.

Contrarily, funds enable you to purchase exposure to hundreds (or thousands) of distinct investments with just one share. While everyone wants to invest their entire portfolio in the next Apple (AAPL) or Tesla (TSLA), the truth is that most investors, including professionals, have a poor track record of identifying businesses that will generate exceptional returns.

Because of this, experts advise the majority of investors to invest in funds that passively follow important indices, such as the NSE Nifty or BSE Sensex. This puts you in a position to profit as easily (and inexpensively) as possible from the stock market’s approximate 10% average annual returns

3. Reinvest Your Dividends

A dividend is a regular payment made to shareholders by many companies that is based on their profits.

Even though the dividend payments you receive may seem insignificant, especially when you first begin investing, they have historically contributed significantly to the growth of the stock market. Since its inception, the Nifty 50 has returned about 12%, but when dividends were reinvested, the percentage increased to almost 16%. Because each dividend you reinvest allows you to purchase more shares, your earnings compound even more quickly.

Many financial advisors advise long-term investors to reinvest their dividends rather than spending them as soon as they are received due to the enhanced compounding. The majority of brokerage firms give you the choice to enroll in a dividend reinvestment program, or DRIP, in order to automatically reinvest your dividend.

4.  Choose the Right Investment Account

The account you decide to keep your investments in is just as important to your long-term investing success as the specific investments you choose.

That’s because some investment accounts, like the National Pension Scheme (NPS), let you benefit from specific tax advantages. While the money is kept in the account, you can avoid paying taxes on any gains or income you may receive. As you can postpone paying taxes for many years on these positive returns, this can significantly boost your retirement savings.

Each subscriber may have a maximum of one NPS account, with a minimum opening deposit of INR 500.

NPS Tier I is a tax-free investment that is free of taxes throughout the entire investment and return process. Taxes are not applied to the amount invested, the interest earned on it, or the total amount withdrawn at the conclusion of the program. After the age of 60, one may withdraw up to 60% of their total investment. This 60% investment is going to be regarded as tax-free.

Of course, there are some situations that permit you to access that money early penalty-free, such as dealing with exorbitant medical expenses or the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, once you’ve placed your money in a tax-advantaged retirement account, the general rule of thumb is that you shouldn’t touch it until you’re of retirement age.

Simple taxable investment accounts, on the other hand, don’t provide the same tax benefits but do allow you to withdraw your money whenever you want for any purpose. By selling your losing stocks for a loss and receiving a tax break on some of your gains, certain strategies, such as tax-loss harvesting, are now possible for you to use.

All of this means that in order to maximize your returns, you must invest in the “right” account. Investments that typically lose less of their returns to taxes or money that you will need in the coming years or decades may be best kept in taxable accounts. On the other hand, tax-advantaged accounts may be a better fit for investments that have a higher chance of losing more of their returns to taxes or those that you intend to hold for a very long time.

Both types of investment accounts are offered by the majority of brokerages (though not all), so confirm that your preferred firm offers the account type you require. Check out Forbes Advisor’s ranking of the top brokerages if yours doesn’t or if you’re just beginning your investing journey to make the best decision for you.

the conclusion

You don’t have to spend your days speculating on which specific companies’ stocks might rise or fall in the near future if you want to succeed in the stock market. In fact, even the most successful investors, like Warren Buffett, advise people to put their money in inexpensive index funds and hold onto them for years or decades until they need it .Consequently, the tried-and-true secret to wise investing is unluckily a little dull. Instead of chasing the newest hot stock, just have patience that diversified investments like index funds will pay off in the long run.

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How to Pick a Stock?

Basic Best Practices for New Investors:

So, you’ve made the decision to begin investing. You already know that a firm with a lot of cash on its balance sheet is superior to one with debt on its balance sheet, that a low P/E ratio is typically better than a high P/E ratio, and that analyst recommendations should always be taken with a grain of salt. You also know that a portfolio should be diversified over a number of sectors, which is the golden rule of the wise investor.

Whether or not you’ve navigated through the more challenging ideas of technical analysis, that pretty well covers the fundamentals. You’re prepared to choose stocks.

But hold on! How can you pick a few stocks that are worthwhile to buy out of the tens of thousands of options available? Regardless of what some industry experts may claim, it is simply not possible to scrutinize every balance sheet to find businesses that have a good net debt position and are increasing their net margins.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Establish your goals for your portfolio and stick to them.
  • Choose a sector that appeals to you, and learn about the news and trends that shape it every day.
  • Focus on the figures and the company or companies that are leading the sector.
  • Be aware that stock picking underperforms passive indexing frequently, particularly over longer time horizons.

How to pick the best stocks to invest in

  1. Study the industry and have an understanding of it. This includes performing fundamental and technical analysis to estimate a stock’s fair value as well as researching a company’s future prospects to make sure they are consistent with your strategy and objectives.
  2. Use a mixture of quantitative and qualitative stock analysis to build your portfolio. By doing this you can create an approach that works for you
  3. When making investment decisions, keep emotion at bay. Avoid buying stocks just because they are popular and take your time making buying or selling decisions.
  4. Make careful to diversify your investments to reduce your risk.

Due to the ability to reinvest dividends to grow a holding, many investors favor stocks that pay dividends. As a result, in addition to capital growth related to the initial amount deposited, the return on investment is also based on any dividends that are accumulated during the course of the position. Others, who prefer to pick stocks with solid fundamentals and invest using Warren Buffett’s value philosophy, are less concerned with dividends.

How to use fundamental analysis to choose stocks

If you want to choose stocks using fundamental analysis, there are a few steps to take. First, remember that the main goal of fundamental analysis is to determine the intrinsic value of a stock. This implies that you should analyze both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the economy, as well as the various economic sectors and the individual businesses that comprise each sector.

Qualitative factors

Qualitative factors to consider include:

  • company news
  • personnel changes
  • financial events

1.Company news

Stock prices can go up or down in response to news about the business you want to invest in. This is due to the fact that people frequently buy stocks in response to positive news while selling them in response to negative news. Supply and demand are impacted, which ultimately affects the share price.

2. personnel changes

Personnel changes, such as management restructures, are very important to those looking for stocks because they have an impact on how the market perceives them. Any personnel adjustments may have an impact on the company’s reputation, which has a direct bearing on stock prices.

3. financial events

When choosing stocks, it’s critical to consider financial events because they can increase market volatility and uncertainty. Interest rate decisions, planned management changes, and significant occurrences like Brexit are examples of economic events.

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How To Become a Stock Trader?

There are various reasons why people chose the career of a stock trader. Others appreciate taking risks and seeing them pay off, while some prefer working in a fast-paced setting where the work is constantly changing. If you’ve ever considered working in the stock market, it can be a successful career path. What a stock trader does and how to become one are both covered in this article.

What does a stock trader do?

A professional that buys and sells stocks is known as a stock trader. They could be self-employed or employed by a business. Stock traders profit by taking advantage of price fluctuations on the stock market. Financial counselors and stock traders both serve as money managers for their clients.

Stock traders can run their own businesses, work for banks, or devote most of their time on the trading floor. Stockbrokers and stock traders must exchange information. Additionally, they execute paperwork, place buy and sell orders, and trade equities on electronic networks.

How to Trade Stocks

Each year, millions of novices try their luck at the market casino, but the majority fail to realize their full potential and leave a little poorer and a lot wiser. The majority of unsuccessful people all share one thing in common: they lack the foundational knowledge required to change the odds in their favor. However, if one invests enough time in learning them, one may be well on their way to boosting their chances of success.

Millions of beginners try their luck at the market casino each year, but the majority don’t succeed in reaching their full potential and depart a little worse off and a lot wiser. Most failed people all have one thing in common: they don’t have the fundamental information needed to tip the scales in their favor. To increase one’s chances of success, one may, nevertheless, be well on their way if they take the time to understand them.

Start by conducting a thorough self-analysis of your relationship with money. Do you see life as a struggle where you have to work hard for every dollar? Do you think your personal magnetism will help you succeed in the market the same way it does in other areas of your life? More concerning, have you consistently lost money in past endeavors and fervently hope the financial markets will be more forgiving to you?

Whatever your worldview, the market will likely continue to support it via gains and losses. Hard work and charisma both contribute to financial success, but losers in other areas of life are more likely to lose money in trading. If this sounds like you, don’t be alarmed. Instead, go the self-help way and discover how money and self-worth are related.

How to become a stock trader

If you’re thinking about working in the stock trading industry, you should be well-versed in the stock market and able to maximize your clients’ assets. To purchase and sell stocks for their clients, you will also need to pass an exam and receive a license. To start your career in this profession, adhere to these procedures.

  1. Earn a degree.
  2. Complete an internship.
  3. Decide what you want to do.
  4. Take the appropriate exams for your path.
  5. Create a resume.
  6. Search for open positions.
  7. Prepare for your interview.
  8. Gain additional experience and licenses as a stock trader.

1. Earn a degree

A degree in accounting or finance can provide you with useful abilities you can put to use in the stock trading industry. Some businesses will provide you with comprehensive training courses in which you will discover the fundamentals of buying and selling stocks.

2. Complete an internship

Consider doing an internship if you want to work as a stock trader and are a college student. You will see the requirements of the work through this learning experience. Additionally, an internship will show you how brisk stock trading can be and teach you how to purchase and sell at the right periods.

3. Decide what you want to do

Depending on what you want to accomplish, there are many distinct careers within the stock trading industry, each requiring a different level of training and licensing. You can decide what specific training or certifications you will require once you have chosen a career.

4. Take the appropriate exams for your path

Before you may become a stock trader, you must pass a specific exam and obtain a certain license. Several of these licenses consist of:

  • Series 7 general security sales license: permits traders to sell the majority of securities
  • Series 3 exam: enables trading in future commodity contracts
  • Series 63 license: ensures that the license holder is fully aware of the state’s securities sales legislation
  • Series 8 license: enables stock brokers to control and coordinate branch operations

5. Create a resume

When you apply for jobs, make an excellent resume that will get you noticed. Your CV should be crystal clear, succinct, and emphasize your most current education and skill set. When you begin looking for jobs, you should also write a tailored cover letter specifically for that post. Your cover letter can help your future employer have a deeper knowledge of your qualifications, which may help you stand out from other applicants.

6. Search for open positions

Start your employment hunt on job boards online. Most of them let you narrow down your search by state and city. Additionally, you can locate excellent career guidance and instructions on how to land a job. Newspapers, social media, as well as relatives and friends, are additional sources. When you locate a job that interests you, apply right away and follow up with the hiring manager a few days later.

7. Prepare for your interview

A prospective employer will get in touch with you for an interview if they believe your talents and experience match what they’re seeking for. To better prepare for your interview, do some research on the company’s industry and working environment. Be sure to send the interviewer a thank-you note following the interview to express your appreciation for the chance to learn more about the position.

8. Gain additional experience and licenses as a stock trader

To optimize your potential for improvement, keep in mind to take advantage of possibilities for lifelong learning. Attend any additional training sessions or courses that your employer offers to stay current on developments in your industry. By doing this, you can ensure that you advance as rapidly as possible and boost your confidence in your industry.

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What Are Blue-Chip Stocks?

A big, well-known corporation is considered a Blue chip stock. These are often big, established, financially strong businesses that have been around for a while, have consistent earnings, and frequently distribute dividends to investors. A blue chip stock often has a market valuation of billions, is frequently a household name, and is either the market leader or among the top three corporations in its industry. Blue chip stocks are among the most often purchased by investors due to all of these factors. Blue chip companies include Boeing Co., Coca-Cola Co., and IBM Corp.

Although a blue-chip stock has no official definition, these businesses are renowned for their worth, stability, and longevity. Investors rely on them for their dependability because they are frequently household names in their respective businesses and huge names in general.

Understanding a Blue Chip Stock

Although paying dividends is not a requirement for a stock to be categorized as a blue chip, most blue chips have a lengthy history of paying constant or increasing dividends. The phrase is thought to have originated from poker, where blue chips are the priciest ones.

There is disagreement over the size requirement for a company to be considered a blue chip. Although businesses of all sizes can be market or sector leaders, a market capitalization of $5 billion is a universally recognized benchmark. Although the median market cap of the fund’s holdings has typically ranged in the vicinity of $100 billion, the T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund does not have any specific criteria for what type of company qualifies aside from focusing on large-cap and mid-cap companies that are well-established in their industries.

The Safety of Blue Chip Stocks

Even though a blue chip firm might be seen as a secure investment because it has endured numerous difficulties and market cycles, this may not always be the case. Even the strongest businesses can struggle under extremely stressful circumstances, as evidenced by the 2008 global recession’s failure of General Motors, Lehman Brothers, and several other major European banks.

What makes a stock a blue chip?

An investment you might bring home to meet your parents is a blue-chip stock: It makes a favorable first impression and is supported by solid arguments. It is steady, responsible, and trustworthy.

The stocks of blue-chip businesses have a track record of strong performance in both good and poor economic conditions. The following characteristics are typically shared by stocks that are categorized as blue-chip stocks.

  • Large market capitalization

Market capitalization is a gauge of a company’s size and worth. Large-cap companies, or stocks with a market value of $10 billion or more, are frequently blue-chip stocks.

  • Growth history

Blue-chip companies have a dependable history of consistent growth and promising futures. They might not be as eye-catching as rapidly expanding tech stocks, but that’s because they’ve already made their mark.

  • Component of a market index

Major market indices like the S&P 500, S&P 100, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and/or Nasdaq 100 include blue-chip stocks as constituents.

  • Dividends

Blue-chip stocks don’t always pay dividends, but many do. Dividends are periodical payments made from a company’s earnings to investors. Companies that issue dividends are frequently mature, thus they might not need to reinvest as much money in their expansion.

Why invest in blue-chip stocks

Your portfolio shouldn’t be dominated by any one kind of stocks. Even if you invest in businesses that are generally regarded as being rock-solid, diversification is still important in the investment process.

Spreading your money across several company kinds is necessary for diversification. This entails taking into account businesses with small, midsize, and big market capitalizations, as well as firms from different sectors and regions.

However, because of their dependability, blue-chip stocks are well-liked by investors, particularly older or more risk-averse investors. They are not immune to market downturns, but they have a track record of surviving them and coming out on the other side.

Investors value blue-chip businesses’ normal dividend payments as well. If you’re investing for income, as many investors do in retirement, dividends are particularly alluring. Blue-chip stocks often offer consistent, rising dividends.

List of blue-chip stocks

Blue-chip stocks are typically well-known, although not always, as was said above. Here is a list of blue-chip stocks that you may be familiar with. Please take note that this list just serves as a sample and does not contain every blue-chip stock.

  • 3M (MMM)
  • Alphabet (GOOGL)
  • Amazon (AMZN)
  • American Express (AXP)
  • Apple (AAPL)
  • Bank of America (BAC)
  • Coca-Cola (KO)
  • Costco (COST)
  • Disney (DIS)
  • Goldman Sachs (GS)
  • Home Depot (HD)
  • IBM (IBM)
  • Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
  • McDonald’s (MCD)
  • Microsoft (MSFT)
  • Nike (NKE)
  • Starbucks (SBUX)
  • Verizon (VZ)
  • Visa (V)
  • Walmart (WMT)

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Is investing in the stock market worth it?

The straightforward reply is “YES.” But You must realize that stock market investment is a marathon, not a sprint. When compared to short-term investments, long-term investments will always provide the best returns. Buy and Hold Investment Strategies are overly effective for blue-chip businesses with strong earnings growth. In such businesses, the compounding effect is plain to detect.

If you are knowledgeable about the stock market, you can quickly identify fundamentally sound and technically sound businesses that will outperform the index in terms of return. The stock market can make you wealthy and increase your wealth. Many people have amassed enormous fortune for themselves, and many more have seen their money go in the stock market.

Since being wealthy requires patience, one needs to make consistent investments over an extended period of time. People who lack patience cannot succeed in the stock market. Investing in stocks might result in the creation of a second source of income. You can be an investor even if you work somewhere else in the world.

The fact that investing in stocks is based on the power of compounding is its finest feature. A long-term market participant generates greater wealth than a market outsider. You benefit from dividend stocks when you are going through a difficult time in your life.

Why invest in stock market?

An essential component of the Indian economy is the stock market. It offers the possibility for investors to profit from stock price fluctuations. It’s a fantastic opportunity to experience a range of businesses while being secure. Selling your shares for more money than you paid for them will allow you to profit.

There are various reasons why people invest in the stock market. Some people wish to put some of their money in the stock market because they think it will always go up. Some people just like the concept of investing and earning money without having to worry about equities.

Investing in the stock market is a fantastic opportunity to put your money to work and earn some extra money, regardless of your motivation. If you are just getting started investing in stocks and have a basic understanding of the stock market, you can start with mutual funds like debt funds, multi-cap funds, and index funds. However, if you have years of stock investing knowledge, you can build your own portfolio by conducting thorough research.

Key takeaways: 

  • A person who owns shares in a company is making an investment in the future of that firm, therefore doing so entails putting their time and money into the business in the hopes of getting a return.
  • You own a portion of the ownership of a firm when you own shares in it.
  • Long-term high profits can be expected from investing in the stock market.

Benefits Of Investing In Stocks

Many investors over the years, whether novice or seasoned, have made considerable profits by strategizing and investing in equities.
The fact that some investors’ success formulas didn’t work at all, however, causes everyone to pause before investing in stocks or entering the stock market.
There are greater chances of profiting from investments when an investor makes the right and proper judgments.

The stock market is, after all, incredibly volatile. But compared to other investments, stock investing has a number of significant advantages.

  • Smooth and Continuous Transactions

When an investor purchases stock in a specific company, they are essentially acquiring a share in that business. As a result, after buying stocks, it will provide the investors a sense of ownership.


Having ownership entitles them to shareholder status and a significant voice in corporate decisions. Additionally, investors will have a voice in corporate choices.
Additionally, they get yearly learning reports that provide them with in-depth information on the business. Owning stock in a specific firm is a means for investors to show their support for that business and its overall success.

  • Diversification

Diversification offered by stock market investments offers significant benefits to investors who spend their hard-earned money in several investment kinds.
Independently from other assets like bonds and real estate, stock market investments experience value changes.


An investor will be better able to predict losses on other investment items if they hold stocks for a longer time. By increasing risk and generating significant gains quickly, adding stocks to a portfolio, investors can avoid overly conservative investment techniques.

  • Dividend Benefits

A dividend is a payment made by a firm to its stockholders. In layman’s terms, it is a yearly additional revenue that every company pays to investors.
The dividend payments will be made whether the stock has lost value or still represents a profit from the shares.

Dividend income can assist a shareholder in funding their retirement or adding to their portfolio over time by paying for other investments.

  • Investment Gains

The opportunity to increase one’s income is one of the main advantages of stock market investing. The values of a specific stock may increase or decrease over time if the value of the stock market increases.


But those that invested in dependable businesses will experience an increase in profits. Similar to this, buying a variety of stocks would enable investors to increase their wealth by capitalizing on profitable sector-specific growth.

  • Liquidity

Because they can be quickly turned into cash that has multiple purchasers at any one time, stocks are commonly characterized as liquid assets.
Finding a buyer for some assets, like real estate, is more challenging when compared to other assets.


However, it is considerably simpler when it comes to equities because of the high daily average volume of transactions on the NSE and BSE. It indicates that numerous buyers and sellers are keeping an eye on a particular stock.

  • Higher Returns over the Short Term

The biggest and most important benefit of investing in stocks is that, when compared to other investment options like bank FDs, it has the potential to provide high returns in a short amount of time.

  • They are well protected by SEBI

The Stock Exchange Board of India (SEBI) oversees the Indian stock market. The Security Board Exchange of India (SEBI) is in charge of overseeing the development of stock exchanges as well as safeguarding the interests of all investors.


A regulatory framework established by SEBI safeguards an investor’s interests when they invest in a variety of financial instruments on the stock market.
This aids them in lowering the dangers of various corporate fraud schemes.

  • Flexibility To Invest in Smaller Amounts

When an investor first decides to invest in the stock market, they might do so by buying stocks in smaller units from small- or mid-cap corporations.


Another significant benefit of investing directly in stocks is that investors can make their own purchasing decisions and are not required to make a certain monthly investment.

  • It Allows You To Take Advantage Of The Growing Economy

Corporate profits typically tend to rise in tandem with economic expansion. This is typically caused by a number of causes, such as increasing job generation, which raises income and sales.
Therefore, an investor who invests in the stocks of the companies whose growth is driven by the economy aids in their improvement.

  • Easy Process of Buying and Selling

All investors can easily and simply buy and sell stocks on the stock market. Stock purchases can be made online, through a financial counselor, or through a broker.
Just a few minutes are needed to create an account and begin trading. A trader can easily purchase and sell stocks online, and the proceeds are immediately credited to their bank account.

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How do I start investing in the stock market as a beginner?

What is stock market?

A stock, usually referred to as equity, is a type of investment that denotes ownership in a portion of the issuing company. The “shares” that make up a unit of stock entitle the owner to a piece of the corporation’s assets and income proportional to the number of shares they possess.

Most individual investors’ portfolios are built on stocks, which are mostly bought and sold on stock exchanges. Government standards designed to shield investors from dishonest tactics must be followed during stock trades.

Where to You Buy Stock?

Stocks are often listed and traded on exchanges, authorized locations where buyers and sellers can connect, frequently with the help of a broker or other intermediary. These middlemen will be exchange participants, and they will utilize their access to the market to buy and sell shares on your behalf. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq market are two significant exchanges in the United States.

Alternately, smaller companies with less liquid shares and modest market caps (often referred to as penny stocks) may trade over-the-counter (OTC) on less tightly regulated marketplaces like the OTC Pink Sheets. Investors who choose to trade on the OTC market should conduct more due diligence and comprehend the risks associated because the shares of these companies are frequently more volatile and dangerous.

What are the different types of stock to invest in?

1.Common stock

When you consider investing in stocks, you generally first consider common stock. By purchasing common stock, you have an ownership stake in the firm and the right to vote on important decisions like the election of the board of directors or the adoption of specific corporate policies.

2.Preferred stock

The class of financial instruments known as “preferred” includes preferred stocks, also known as “preferred.” They are a hybrid between stocks and bonds due to their unique properties. Although they are debt instruments in many ways, they are technically equity securities.

3.Large-cap stock

Due to the size of the common stock universe, one method of segmenting it is by categorizing businesses according to their market capitalization, or the sum of the value of all their outstanding shares. Although there isn’t a precise definition of a large-cap stock, it typically refers to firms having market capitalization of $10 billion or more. The greatest large-cap stocks are commonly referred to as blue-chip stocks since they are typically comprised of well-established businesses with track records of profitability.

4.Mid-cap stock

The next market cap level down is mid-cap stocks, with these businesses typically valued between $2 billion and $10 billion. Even if these businesses are well-established, they may still be in the early stages of development and have the potential for significant price increase. Before reaching new heights, a lot of the large-cap companies of today were formerly mid-cap stocks.

5.Small-cap stock

A publicly traded company with a market capitalization between $300 million and about $2 billion is considered to be a small-cap stock. The market capitalization of a corporation is referred to by the word “cap” in this phrase.

Small, mid, and large-cap corporations are categorized subjectively, and brokerages and market analysts may have different definitions.

6.Growth stock

One of the most intriguing segments of the stock market is growth stocks, but it’s not as easy as the name would imply to purchase them and generate significant returns. Because investing in high-growth companies can be tremendously lucrative, their prices occasionally get bid up to excessive heights where investors won’t receive adequate returns. However, if you can buy a growth company at a tempting price, you could be able to benefit from its performance for a very long time.

How do I start investing in the stock market as a beginner?

1. Open a Trading and Demat Account 

You require both a trading account and a demat account in order to purchase and sell shares. You can make orders to purchase or sell shares using a trading account. The shares you purchase are kept in an online account called a demat account. Any SEBI-registered broker is able to setup a trading account and a demat account for you. Even if you don’t have to open both with the same broker, having a trading account and a demat account with the same brokerage firm makes trading easier. A 3-in-1 account, offered by some brokers, allows customers to open a bank account in addition to a trading and demat account.

2. Decide how you want to invest 

You can choose the stocks you want to buy yourself or you can use expert services to do it for you. Through your trading and demat accounts, you can invest in stocks if you think you have the time to perform the necessary research. You have the option of investing in the stocks in a portfolio put together by professionals. Under the heading of One Click Portfolio, ICICIdirect provides a number of similar portfolios with various investment goals. Then, you can use your trading account to purchase these shares. Alternative investment options include equity mutual funds.

3. Pick the stocks you want to invest in 

If you are investing on your own, you must design your portfolio and pick the equities you wish to buy. Choosing stocks with a proven track record of strong performance is a solid place to start. Companies that are a part of well-known indices, like the Sensex or NIFTY, are typically solid choices for beginners. Even you start out with index ETFs when you begin investing. ETFs seek to produce portfolios with returns that are comparable to those of Indexes. As you gain knowledge of the stock market, you can invest in more businesses and build a portfolio that matches your financial goals and risk tolerance.

4. Keep adding to your portfolio

You must invest consistently if you want to have a solid portfolio that can assist you in reaching your long-term financial objectives. Over time, increase your stock investments and keep expanding your portfolio. A portfolio comprising stocks from many industries is beneficially diversified. Nevertheless, be careful not to over-diversify. The greatest equities to buy are those of 10–12 reliable corporations. You have the option to invest in equities on a recurring basis using a Systematic Equity Plan (SEP), which is akin to a mutual fund’s SIP.

5. Monitor your portfolio 

Spend some time periodically checking on your portfolio. Watch to see if the stock performance matches your expectations. If any business is continuously functioning poorly, think about switching to a different business. You may monitor your portfolio to make sure that your investments are doing well and expanding at the rate you anticipate.

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A woman from Bengaluru loses Rs. 4.5 lakh to a man through an online dating service

The woman claimed that a phony AAI officer demanded payment of Rs. 1.8 lakh in fees and an additional Rs. 2.06 lakh for processing.

According to the authorities, the woman, who works for a local private company, met Advik Chopra, a man from Mumbai, on Tinder around a month ago.


An online dating service called “Tinder” user conned a 37-year-old woman in Bengaluru out of Rs 4.5 lakh.

In order to aid in the money’s recovery, the woman later reported the incident to the local police, who in turn reported it on May 19 to the Whitefield cybercrime police station.

According to the police, the woman, who works for a private company in the city, met a man named Advik Chopra from Mumbai on an app approximately a month ago who claimed to be a medical specialist with a base in London.

“She was unaware that Chopra had registered using a phony name. She was intrigued by his profile and expressed interest in him, which led to a match. Chopra disclosed to the woman that he was a doctor in London, the United Kingdom, during their WhatsApp talks, a police official said.

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The victim met Advik Chopra, a “Mumbai-based” man, on Tinder around a month ago, according to the police. “She was unaware that Chopra had registered using a phony name. She was intrigued by his profile and expressed interest in him, which led to a match.

Chopra disclosed to the woman that he was a doctor in London, the United Kingdom, during their WhatsApp talks, an officer claimed.

After a few talks, the woman told the police that Chopra steadily won her trust and that she eventually fell in love with him. She claimed in the complaint that Chopra expressed a desire to meet in person and stated he would go to Bengaluru through Dubai.

A few days later, on May 17, the woman got a call from an unknown number purporting to be an employee of the Airports Authority of India.

#Bengaluru #scam #tinder